{"id":13459,"date":"2025-07-18T13:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T06:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nhakhoahub.vn\/?p=13459"},"modified":"2025-07-18T13:00:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T06:00:27","slug":"viem-nuou-khi-mang-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhakhoahub.com\/blog\/viem-nuou-khi-mang-thai","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu khi mang thai v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd an to\u00e0n cho m\u1eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu khi mang thai<\/i><\/b> l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 50% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong thai k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thai nhi.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"T\u00ecnh
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu khi mang thai<\/b><\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 trong thai k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 estrogen v\u00e0 progesterone t\u0103ng cao l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u t\u1edbi m\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbu, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbu nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, d\u1ec5 s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam h\u01a1n. Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nha khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (ADA), s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng hormone n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng suy gi\u1ea3m trong thai k\u1ef3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Th\u00f3i quen \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt, chua trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn vi khu\u1ea9n trong khoang mi\u1ec7ng sinh s\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed1m ngh\u00e9n, n\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m axit t\u1eeb d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbu. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 canxi v\u00e0 vitamin C, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbu d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu khi mang thai<\/b><\/h2>\n

Khi n\u01b0\u1edbu g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sau. C\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbu th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadm, s\u01b0ng ph\u1ed3ng, m\u1ec1m, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u khi \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c \u0103n nhai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n: n\u01b0\u1edbu s\u01b0ng to, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y s\u01b0ng ph\u00f9 v\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t, r\u0103ng lung lay nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (NIH) ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 vi\u00eam nha chu, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ea5t r\u0103ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc li\u1ec7u vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thai nhi. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho thai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam nha chu, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam lan s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5 r\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sinh non, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n (theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean Journal of Periodontology, 2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu thai k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nha khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd cho b\u00e0 b\u1ea7u b\u1ecb vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu nh\u1eb9. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 th\u00ec m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu. M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i l\u00f4ng m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbu. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng th\u00eam sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 nha khoa hay m\u00e1y t\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m \u1edf k\u1ebd r\u0103ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n, gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0ng \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u01b0\u1edbu v\u00e0 r\u0103ng v\u00ec dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbu. Khi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, m\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbu s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u00edt nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu trong thai k\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t
M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u01b0\u1edbu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n